Protection of Digital Rights of Citizen as a Basis of Information Security of the State
Анотація
The article raises the issue of protection of personal data as one of the elements of information security of the state. Nowadays, the issue of personal data protec- tion is becoming increasingly important around the world, and protection should be equally provided both online and offline. The main problems that exist in Ukraine include: the lack of a full definition in the legislation of Ukraine «protection of per- sonal data»; the criteria for such protection; inefficiency of the institutional system of prosecution for violations of the legislation on personal data protection implement- ed by the Secretariat of the Ombudsman. The author also emphasizes the need to adopt a Draft data protection law. The key objective of the Draft Law is to align the Ukrainian data protection landscape with the General Data Protection Regulation.
Посилання
Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses: Law of Ukraine of December 18, 1984. Document 8073-X, on the basis - 1965-IX https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80731-10?lang=en#- Text accessed: 14.11.2021.
Convention 108+ (Convention for the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data) of 18th May, 2018. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/ meetdocs/2014_2019/plm- rep/COMMITTEES/LIBE/DV/2018/09-10/Convention_108_EN.pdf accessed: 14.11.2021.
Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine of 20.01.2012 №2-рп/2012. https://zakon.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/v002p710-12#Text accessed: 14.11.2021.
Legal remedies for the protection and restoration of the rights of Internet users in Ukraine in the context of the application of the Council of Europe Handbook on Human Rights for Internet Users, ed. A.V. Pazyuk. Kyiv, 2015.
Muzhanova T. Informatsiyna bezpeka derzhavy. Navchalʹnyy posibnyk. [Information security of the state. Tutorial], Kyiv, 2019. http://www.dut.edu.ua/uploads/l_1856_97597210.pdf accessed: 14.11.2021.
On information: Law of Ukraine of October 2, 1992 № 2657-XII. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/ laws/show/2657-12#Text accessed: 14.11.2021.
On personal data protection: Law of Ukraine dated 01.06.2010 No. 2297-VI. https://zakon.rada. gov.ua/laws/show/2297-17#Text accessed: 14.11.2021.
The Human Rights Council A/HRC/38/L.10/Rev.1 «The promotion, protection and enjoyment of human rights on the Internet», 4 July 2018. https://ap.ohchr.org/ documents/dpage_e. aspx?si=A/HRC/38/L.10/Rev.1. accessed: 14.11.2021.
Ukraine: Draft data protection law submitted to Parliament https://www.dataguidance.com/ news/ukraine-draft-data-protection-law-submitted-parliament.
Volodovsʹka V., Dvorovyy M. Internet svoboda v Ukrayini 2020. Dotrymannya prav lyudy- ny ta osnovopolozhnykh svobod [Internet freedom in Ukraine 2020. Respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms] https://dslua.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Internet- svoboda-2020.pdf accessed: 14.11.2021.